Question: Did the mind and the spirit appear in the human
species from the very beginning of its growth and development on earth, or was
it a gradual process? And, if the latter, was this achieved over a short span
of time or over a long period?
Answer: The beginning of the formation of man on the
terrestrial globe is like the formation of the human embryo in the womb of the
mother. The embryo gradually grows and develops until it is born, and
thereafter it continues to grow and develop until it reaches the stage of
maturity. Although in infancy the signs of the mind and the spirit are already
present in man, they do not appear in a state of perfection, and remain
incomplete. But when man attains maturity, the mind and the spirit manifest
themselves in the utmost perfection.
Likewise, at the beginning of his formation in the matrix of
the world, man was like an embryo. He then gradually progressed by degrees, and
grew and developed until he reached the stage of maturity, when the mind and
the spirit manifested themselves in the utmost perfection. From the beginning
of his formation, the mind and the spirit existed, but they were hidden and
appeared only later. In the world of the womb, too, the mind and the spirit
exist in the embryo but are concealed and appear only afterwards. It is even as
the seed: The tree exists within it but is hidden and concealed; when the seed
grows and develops, the tree appears in its fullness. In like manner, the
growth and development of all beings proceeds by gradual degrees. This is the
universal and divinely ordained law and the natural order. The seed does not
suddenly become the tree; the embryo does not at once become the man; the
mineral substance does not in a moment become the stone: No, all these grow and
develop gradually until they attain the limit of perfection.
- ‘Abdu’l-Baha (Table talks in Akka, authenticated by ‘Abdu’l-Baha; ‘Some Answered Questions’ –
2014 revised translation by the Baha’i World Centre)