Question: In the Gospel of Matthew Christ says to Peter:
“thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church”.[1] What is the
meaning of this verse?
Answer: This utterance of Christ is an affirmation of
Peter’s reply, when Christ asked: “Whom do ye believe Me to be?” and Peter
answered: “I believe that Thou art the Son of the living God.” Then Christ said
to him: “thou art Peter” [2]—since “Cephas” in Aramaic means “rock”—“and upon this
rock I will build my church”. For others, in answer to Christ, had said that He
was Elias, or John the Baptist, or Jeremiah, or one of the Prophets.[3]
Christ meant, through metaphor and allusion, to affirm the
words of Peter. And so, since the latter’s name meant “rock”, He said: “thou
art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church”. That is, your belief
that Christ is the Son of the living God will become the foundation of the
religion of God, and upon this belief the foundation of the church of God—which
is the Law of God—shall be established.
- ‘Abdu’l-Baha (Table talks in Akka,
authenticated by ‘Abdu’l-Baha; ‘Some Answered Questions’ – 2014 revised
translation by the Baha’i World Centre)
[1] Matt. 16:18.
[2] Peter’s given name was Simon, but Christ called him
Cephas, which corresponds to the Greek words petros or petra, meaning “rock”.
[3] Cf. Matt. 16:14–18