We observe that every lower thing is incapable of
comprehending the reality of that which is higher. Thus, no matter how far they
may evolve, the stone, the earth, and the tree can never comprehend the reality
of man or imagine the powers of sight, hearing, or the other senses, even
though the former and the latter alike are created things. How then can man, a
mere creature, comprehend the reality of the sanctified Essence of the Creator?
No human understanding can approach this station, no utterance can unfold its
truth, and no allusion can intimate its mystery. What has the speck of dust to
do with the world of sanctity, and what relationship can ever hold between the
limited mind and the expanse of the limitless realm? Minds are powerless to
comprehend Him, and souls are bewildered as they attempt to describe His
reality. “No vision taketh in Him, but He taketh in all vision, and He is the
Subtile, the All-Informed!” [1]Thus, in this connection, every statement and explanation is
deficient, every description and characterization is unworthy, every conception
is unfounded, and every attempt to contemplate its depths is futile. Yet for
that Essence of essences, that Truth of truths, that Mystery of mysteries,
there are splendours, effulgences, manifestations, and appearances in the world
of existence. The Daysprings of those effulgences, the Dawning-places of those
revelations, and the Sources of those manifestations are those Exponents of
holiness, those universal Realities and divine Beings Who are the true mirrors
of the sanctified Essence of the Divinity. All the perfections, bounties, and
splendours of the one true God are plainly visible in the realities of His Holy
Manifestations, even as the light of the sun is fully reflected with all its
perfections and bounties in a clear and spotless mirror. And if it be said that
the mirrors are the manifestations of the sun and the dawning-places of the
daystar of the world, this is not meant to imply that the sun has descended
from the heights of its sanctity or has become embodied in the mirror, or that
that limitless Reality has been confined to this visible plane. God forbid!
This is the belief of the anthropomorphists. No, all these descriptions, all
these expressions of praise and glory, refer to these holy Manifestations; that
is, every description, praise, name, or attribute of God that we mention applies
to Them. But no soul has ever fathomed the reality of the Essence of the
Divinity so as to be able to intimate, describe, praise, or glorify it. Thus
all that the human reality knows, discovers, and understands of the names,
attributes, and perfections of God refers to these holy Manifestations and
leads nowhere else: “The way is cut off, and all seeking rejected.” [2]
Yet we ascribe certain names and attributes to the reality
of the Divinity and praise Him for His sight, His hearing, His power, His life and
knowledge. We affirm these names and attributes not to affirm the perfections
of God, but to deny that He has any imperfections.
- ‘Abdu’l-Baha (Table talks
in Akka, authenticated by ‘Abdu’l-Baha; ‘Some Answered Questions’ – 2014
revised translation by the Baha’i World Centre)
[1] Qur’án 6:103
[2] From a Tradition attributed to Imám ‘Alí.