Question: When an action which someone will perform becomes
the object of God’s knowledge and is recorded in the “Guarded Tablet” of
destiny, is it possible to resist it?
Answer: The knowledge of a thing is not the cause of its
occurrence; for the essential knowledge of God encompasses the realities of all
things both before and after they come to exist, but it is not the cause of
their existence. This is an expression of the perfection of God.
As to the pronouncements which, through divine revelation,
have issued from the Prophets regarding the advent of the Promised One of the
Torah, these likewise were not the cause of Christ’s appearance. But the hidden
mysteries of the days to come were revealed to the Prophets, who thus became
acquainted with future events and who proclaimed them in turn. This knowledge
and proclamation were not the cause of the occurrence of these events. For
instance, tonight everyone knows that in seven hours the sun will rise, but
this common knowledge does not cause the appearance and rising of the sun.
Likewise, God’s knowledge in the contingent world does not
produce the forms of things. Rather, that knowledge is freed from the
distinctions of past, present, and future, and is identical with the
realization of all things without being the cause of that realization.
In the same way, the record and mention of a thing in the
Scriptures is not the cause of its existence. The Prophets of God were informed
through divine revelation that certain events would come to pass. For instance,
through divine revelation they came to know that Christ would be martyred,
which they in turn proclaimed. Now, did their knowledge and awareness cause the
martyrdom of Christ? No: This knowledge is a sign of their perfection and not
the cause of His martyrdom.
Through astronomical calculations, the mathematicians
determine that at a certain time a solar or lunar eclipse will occur. Surely
this prediction is not the cause of the eclipse. This of course is merely an
analogy and not an exact image.
‘Abdu’l-Baha (Table talks in Akka, authenticated by
‘Abdu’l-Baha; ‘Some Answered Questions’ – 2014 revised translation by the
Baha’i World Centre)